Theipi e khomarelang, eo hape e tsejoang e le theipi e khomarelang, ke ntho e tsebahalang ea lapeng e bileng teng ka lilemo tse fetang lekholo.Nalane ea li-glues tse sebelisoang bakeng sa tepi ea sekhomaretsi ke e telele ebile e khahla, e latela phetoho ea lisebelisoa le mahlale a sebelisitsoeng ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tsena tse bonolo le tse fapaneng.
Litheipi tsa khale tsa sekhomaretsi li ne li entsoe ka thepa ea tlhaho, joalo ka lero la lifate, rabara le selulose.Qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, ho ile ha hlahisoa mofuta o mocha oa sekhomaretsi, o thehiloeng ho casein, protheine e fumanoang lebeseng.Sekhomaretsi sa mofuta ona se ne se sebelisetsoa ho etsa litheipi tsa pele tsa masking, tse neng li etselitsoe ho koahela bokaholimo ha li ntse li penta.
Mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, ho ile ha etsoa likhomaretsi tse thibelang khatello, tse thehiloeng ho rabara ea tlhaho le lipolymer tse ling tsa maiketsetso.Likhomaretsi tsena tse ncha li ne li e-na le molemo oa ho khona ho khomarela holim'a mefuta e sa tšoaneng ntle le tlhokahalo ea mocheso kapa mongobo.Theipi ea pele e nang le khatello ea maikutlo e ile ea rekisoa tlas'a lebitso la Scotch Tape, 'me ka potlako ea tsebahala bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea tšebeliso, ho tloha ho liphutheloana ho ea ho lokisa pampiri e tabohileng.
Nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, tsoelo-pele ea li-polymers tsa maiketsetso e ile ea lebisa ho nts'etsopele ea mefuta e mecha ea likhomaretsi, ho akarelletsa le polyvinyl acetate (PVA) le polymers ea acrylate.Lisebelisoa tsena li ne li le matla ebile li na le mekhoa e mengata ho feta ea pele ho tsona, 'me li ne li sebelisetsoa ho etsa litheipi tsa pele tsa cellophane le litheipi tse mahlakoreng a mabeli.Lilemong tse mashome tse ileng tsa latela, tsoelo-pele ea likhomaretsi tse ncha e ile ea tsoela pele ka lebelo le potlakileng, ’me kajeno ho na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea litheipi tsa sekhomaretsi tse fumanehang, e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe e etselitsoe morero o itseng.
E 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse tsamaisang nts'etsopele ea li-adhesives bakeng sa tepi ea sekhomaretsi e bile tlhoko ea ts'ebetso e ntlafetseng.Ka mohlala, litheipi tse ling li etselitsoe hore li se ke tsa kena metsing, ha tse ling li etselitsoe hore li se ke tsa fetoha ha mocheso o fetoha.Likhomaretsi tse ling li entsoe ka ho khetheha hore li khomarele libaka tse thata, tse kang lehong kapa tšepe, ha tse ling li etselitsoe ho tlosoa ka mokhoa o hloekileng, ntle le ho siea mesaletsa leha e le efe.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho bile le thahasello e ntseng e eketseha ea li-adhesives tse tsitsitseng bakeng sa tepi e khomarelang, kaha bareki le bahlahisi ba batla ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea lihlahisoa tsena.Likhamphani tse ngata li ntse li hlahloba ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse thehiloeng ho bioloji, joalo ka li-polymers tse thehiloeng ho semela, 'me li ntse li sebeletsa ho nts'etsapele mekhoa ea tlhahiso e baballang tikoloho.
Qetellong, histori ea li-glues bakeng sa tepi e khomarelang ke pale e tsotehang ea tsoelo-pele ea thekenoloji le mekhoa e mecha, e bontšang boiteko bo tsoelang pele ba bo-rasaense le baenjiniere ba ho theha lisebelisoa tse ncha le tse ntlafalitsoeng le theknoloji.Ho sa tsotellehe hore na u tlanya lebokose kapa u lokisa sekhechana sa pampiri se tabohileng, teipi ea sekhomaretsi eo u e sebelisang ke phello ea lilemo tse ngata tsa lipatlisiso le tsoelo-pele, 'me e eme e le bopaki ba matla a bohlale ba motho le boqapi.
Nako ea poso: Feb-26-2023